Eastern Syriac : | ܩܵܫܹܐ |
Western Syriac : | ܩܳܫܶܐ |
Root : | ܩܫܐ |
Eastern phonetic : | ' qa: ši: |
Category : | verb |
[Science → Natural sciences] | |
English : | 1) to be hard / stiff / solid / firm ; 2) to be obstinate / hardheaded , to be severe ; 3) to crust , to become solid , to stiffen / to harden / to become firm , to be congealed / solidified / curdled (?) , jam, concrete ... : to set ; 4) to ossify , to turn into bone ; 5) grammar : to be unaspirated ; 6) Bailis Shamun ; intransitive ; see also ܥܵܓܹܪ / ܫܵܪܹܦ / ܚܵܪܹܣ / ܩܵܪܹܣ / ܣܲܟܪܸܢ : to roughen / to become rough ; 7) intransitive ; see also ܩܵܪܹܫ / ܩܵܛܹܪ / ܓܵܒܹܢ / ܩܵܪܹܣ / ܐܲܪܕܹܐ / ܒܵܪܹܙ ; cement ... : to set / to become solid or thickend by chemical alteration ... , to become solid / to solidify , to harden / to rigidify , to become fixed features, eyes ... , to become permanent dyeing colour , to stay in place hairstyle ... , to set in habit, mindset ... , to set (?) blossom, fruit / to take form (?) , bone : to set (?) / to become whole by growing together (?) ; 8) intransitive ; see also ܩܵܪܹܣ / ܩܵܐܹܣ / ܝܵܒܹܫ ; person, face, resolve, rope ... : to stiffen / to become stiffer or stiffer , to become tense person, rope ... / to become taut , resistance, opposition ... : to stiffen / to be reinforced / to be boosted / to be beefed up , figurative sense ; laws, exam... : to become stricter (?) / more difficult (?) / harder (?) ; |
French : | 1) être dur / rigide / ferme ; 2) être obstiné / têtu , avoir la tête dure , être endurci / sévère ; 3) former une croûte , se cristalliser / se durcir , devenir solide , se figer / se coaguler , ciment, confiture ... : prendre ; 4) s'ossifier , se calcifier (?) ; 5) grammaire : ne pas être aspiré ; 6) Bailis Shamun ; intransitif ; voir aussi ܥܵܓܹܪ / ܫܵܪܹܦ / ܚܵܪܹܣ / ܩܵܪܹܣ / ܣܲܟܪܸܢ : devenir rugueux / râpeux , devenir rude , devenir âpre , devenir calleux / devenir calleuses mains ... ; 7) intransitif ; voir aussi ܩܵܪܹܫ / ܩܵܛܹܪ / ܓܵܒܹܢ / ܩܵܪܹܣ / ܐܲܪܕܹܐ / ܒܵܪܹܙ ; ciment ... : devenir solide / se solidifier / durcir / prendre / s'affermir / faire prise , s'épaissir , se rigidifier / devenir rigide , s'immobiliser / devenir fixe visage, yeux ... / se figer , rester en place coiffure ... , s'installer habitude, état d'esprit ... , prendre forme (?) / se former (?) / se nouer (?) bourgeon, fruit, amitié ... (?) , os : se ressouder (?) ; 8) intransitif ; voir aussi ܩܵܪܹܣ / ܩܵܐܹܣ / ܝܵܒܹܫ ; personne, visage, détermination, cordage ... : se raidir / se guinder , devenir raide , se figer , se tendre / devenir plus tendu , résistance, opposition ... : s'affermir / se renforcer / se durcir / se consolider / s'étoffer , sens figuré ; lois, examen... : devenir plus sévère (?) / plus rigide (?) , devenir de plus en plus difficile (?) / plus dur (?) , devenir plus intransigeant (?) ; |
Dialect : | Eastern Syriac, Classical Syriac |
Cf. ܩܫܐ, ܩܫܵܝܵܐ, ܩܫܵܐ, ܩܵܫܵܐ, ܩܸܫܝܵܐ, ܩܸܫܝܘܼܬܵܐ, ܩܸܫܝܵܐܝܼܬ, ܩܲܫܝܼܫܵܐ, ܩܵܫܹܐ, ܩܫܵܐ, ܩܫܹܐ ܩܕܵܠܵܐ
See also : ܩܲܪܸܣ, ܩܵܪܹܣ, ܩܪܵܣܵܐ, ܝܵܒܹܫ, ܝ݇ܒܵܫܵܐ, ܩܵܐܹܣ, ܩܝܵܣܵܐ
Source : Maclean, Bailis Shamun, Other