| Eastern Syriac : | ܛܲܦܘܼܢܹܐ |
| Western Syriac : | ܛܰܦܽܘܢܶܐ |
| Eastern phonetic : | ṭap ' pu ni |
| Category : | verb |
| [Moral life → Fault] | |
| English : | 1) to vitiate , to make vicious , to make faulty , to make defective , to corrupt , to pollute -air ...- (?) , to contaminate (?) 2) to go mad |
| French : | 1) gâcher , entraver , nuire , corrompre , rendre défectueux , vicier (?) , polluer (?) , contaminer (?) 2) devenir fou , perdre la tête , perdre la raison |
| Dialect : | Urmiah |